2022年山東成人高考高起點《英語》科目復習重點8：虛擬語氣

　　2022年山東成人高考考試時間定于2022年11月5日和6日，準備報考高起專或高起本層次的考生，需參加語文、數學及外語三門必考科目的考試，而報考高起本層次的考生還需參加一門綜合科目的考試，成考幫考前輔導平臺提醒各位考生提前進行復習，科學備考。此外，成考幫考前輔導平臺為幫助各位考生更有效的復習，將逐步對各層次、各科目的復習重點進行整理發布，以供考生參考。本次更新內容為《2022年山東成人高考高起點《英語》科目復習重點8：虛擬語氣》，請考生注意。

　　1.It is (high) time that 后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略。

　　It is time that the children went to bed.

　　It is high time that the children should go to bed.

　　2.虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可將if省略，再把were, should或had 移到從句句首，實行倒裝。

　　Were they here now, they could help us.

　　=If they were here now, they could help us.

　　Had you come earlier, you would have met him

　　=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

　　3.a. 同現在事實相反的假設。

　　句型 ： 條件從句　　　　　主句

　　一般過去時　　　should( would) +動詞原形

　　If they were here, they would help you.

　　b.表示于過去事實相反的假設。(在各類考試中,該結構常把had提前構成倒裝)

　　句型： 條件從句　　　　　 主句

　　過去完成時　　　 should(would) have+ 過去分詞

　　If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.

　　c.表示對將來的假想

　　句型：　 條件從句　　主句

　　一般過去時　　　　　 should+ 動詞原形

　　were+ 不定式　　　　 would + 動詞原形

　　should+ 動詞原形

　　If you succeeded, everything would be all right.

　　If you should succeed, everything would be all right.

　　If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.

　　考點：虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的應用

　　在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動詞后面的從句中。

　　order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do

　　例：I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

　　溫馨提示：高起點《英語》科目的考試時間是上午9時至11時，考試時間為120分鐘，滿分150分。